The Times Australia
Google AI
The Times World News

.

Reform a fuel tax credit scheme with no real rationale

  • Written by Marion Terrill, Transport and Cities Program Director, Grattan Institute
reform a fuel tax credit scheme with no real rationale

Revising the generous fuel tax credits given to businesses should be a priority for the Albanese government, because keeping them would conflict with two other pressing priorities: reducing carbon emissions and repairing the budget.

Fuel tax exemptions have existed for as long as the federal government has taxed fuel, starting in 1957. With the rationale for the tax being to pay for building and maintaining roads, initially all off-road users were exempt.

But the earmarking of all fuel tax revenue for spending on roads ended in 1959 – more than 60 years ago. With the tax becoming a general revenue-raiser, the rationale for exemptions or tax credits has shifted with the disposition of the government of the day.

The settings inherited by the Albanese government now cost the budget almost $8 billion a year.

CC BY[1] As long ago as 1991, the Australian National Audit Office recommended the credit scheme “clarify its purpose and objectives”. Yet those objectives remain unclear today. Who benefits most? Previous governments have argued exemptions and tax credits support regional industries, and people living in regional areas. In 1999, when the credit was extended to marine, rail, and some trucks and buses, the then-deputy prime minister (and National Party leader) John Anderson said the goal[2] was to reduce transport costs, particularly for “those people living in regional, rural and remote areas”. In 2006, when expanding the credit to include all off-road users and on-road vehicles weighing over 4.5 tonnes, the then-assistant treasurer Peter Dutton said[3]: “This is good news for business, and regional Australia in particular.” But if the aim of the policy is to support regional areas, fuel tax credits are a poorly targeted way to do so. Read more: We pay billions to subsidise Australia’s fossil fuel industry. This makes absolutely no economic sense[4] In the five industries that receive almost 90% of the value of credits, more than 60% of businesses, and 67% of employees, are in major cities. There is no evidence fuel tax credits particularly benefit regional areas, or that they are more effective than other policies in doing so. It is hard to avoid the conclusion that fuel tax credits are mostly a gift to the mining and agricultural industries – the only non-care industries that have always received an exemption from paying taxes on fuel, and the major recipients of fuel tax credits today. Business in the mining, transport and agriculture industries are biggest recipients of fuel tax credits. CC BY-SA[5] Budgetary needs have prompted changes Changes to fuel tax credits have also aligned with the budgetary needs of the government of the day. In 1982, when government debt as a share of GDP was rising steadily, the Fraser government narrowed the scheme to just mining, primary industries and care industries. Many businesses previously exempt – including in rail, marine, construction and manufacturing – were forced to pay fuel taxes. In 2006, the Howard government broadened the scheme during the mining boom when budget surpluses meant no net debt for the first time in 30 years. Despite the straightened fiscal position the government now faces, the credit scheme remains unchanged. Out of step with net zero and budget repair The Albanese government has several growing spending obligations, particularly in health, aged care, disability care and interest expenses on its debt. After stripping out the effects of temporary factors such as high commodity prices, there remains a stubborn gap between government receipts and spending of about $40 billion a year. In a new report published by Grattan Institute, Fuelling budget repair: How to reform fuel taxes for business[6], we argue fuel tax credits should be removed for on-road users, and roughly halved for off-road users. This would save about $4 billion a year. It would also reflect the environmental and health costs of diesel use. Read more: Australia's government gives more support to fossil fuel research than is apparent[7] Giving businesses tax credits on for consuming fuel without having to pay for or reduce their carbon emissions is sharply at odds with the government’s goal of net zero emissions by 2050. Diesel combustion currently accounts for 17% of Australia’s emissions. In 2020, the top five industry recipients of fuel tax credits directly produced more than half of Australia’s emissions. That share is expected to reach 64% by 2030. As well as helping repair the budget, reducing fuel tax credits would signal to businesses that they need to consider emissions in their investment decisions, minimising the costs to future consumers, taxpayers and shareholders. References^ CC BY (creativecommons.org)^ said the goal (parlinfo.aph.gov.au)^ said (ministers.treasury.gov.au)^ We pay billions to subsidise Australia’s fossil fuel industry. This makes absolutely no economic sense (theconversation.com)^ CC BY-SA (creativecommons.org)^ Fuelling budget repair: How to reform fuel taxes for business (grattan.edu.au)^ Australia's government gives more support to fossil fuel research than is apparent (theconversation.com)

Read more https://theconversation.com/how-to-save-4-billion-a-year-reform-a-fuel-tax-credit-scheme-with-no-real-rationale-198999

Times Magazine

The Voltx Topband V1200 Portable Power Station Review

When we received a Voltx Topband V1200 portable power station for review, a staff member at The Time...

Is E10 fuel bad for my car? And could it save me money?

Fuel has become a precious, and increasingly expensive, commodity. The ongoing Middle East co...

Efficient Water Carts for Dust Control

Managing dust effectively is a critical challenge across numerous industries in Australia. From sp...

How new rules could stop AI scrapers destroying the internet

Australians are among the most anxious in the world[1] about artificial intelligence (AI). This...

Why Car Enthusiasts Are Turning to Container Shipping for Interstate Moves

Moving across the country requires careful planning and plenty of patience. The scale of domestic ...

What to know if you’re considering an EV

Soaring petrol prices are once again making many Australians think seriously[1] about switching ...

The Times Features

Finding the Right Disability Housing in Perth: A Practical Guide for Participants and Families

Where you live shapes everything. It shapes the relationships you build, the community you belong ...

Shou Sugi Ban: The Ancient Japanese Timber Technique Transforming Australian Architecture

There is something quietly extraordinary about a building material that has been refined over cent...

The Complete Guide to LED Installation: What Homeowners and Business Owners Need to Know

Electricity bills in Australia are among the highest in the developed world, and lighting accounts...

I’m close to retirement age. What are my options for drawing on my super savings?

Retiring well means making a series of decisions to ensure a financially secure post-work life. ...

Samsung expands B2B Mobile eXperience distribution with Ingram Micro Australia

The channel diversification reinforcers the Australian B2B division’s positive trajectory SYDNE...

Focusing on how and why you eat – not just what – may be the key to healthy eating

When most people think about “healthy eating”, they usually focus on what they eat. That might...

HARRY POTTER™: THE EXHIBITION TICKETS NOW ON SALE!

An Enchanting Exhibition Celebrating the world of Harry Potter Opens in SYDNEY on 14 MAY Get r...

Leader of The Nationals Matt Canavan - Sky News Interview

SKY NEWS TRANSCRIPT WITH HOST PETER STEFANOVIC; FUEL CRISIS; PAGE RESEARCH CENTRE REPORT ON LIQUID F...

Taste Port Douglas 10-year celebration

Serving up more than 40 events across four days, the anniversary edition  promises a vibrant cel...