3 things the new government must do

Indigenous people are disproportionately impacted by disasters like floods and bushfires. AAP Image/Jason O'Brien

Adding to this is damage feral animals, invasive weeds, and unmanaged fire inflict on biodiversity, cultural values, and the overall health of ecosystems.

These crises disrupt Indigenous peoples ways of life. They degrade or destroy our cultural heritage and natural resources such as plants, grasses, native timber, and clean running water, which provide a basis for our peoples to practice culture.

In this way, Indigenous peoples have much at stake in a changing climate, perhaps more so than others, and in ways that are different to all others.

Read more: Strength from perpetual grief: how Aboriginal people experience the bushfire crisis^[7]

Caring for Country

Indigenous peoples have enormous capacity to make Australia more resilient to the climate crisis, as we have an extraordinary database of cultural knowledge reaching back to ancient climate change events.

In Victoria, Gunditjmara people have kept knowledge of Australia’s last volcanic eruption^[8], estimated to have occurred 37,000 years ago. While off the coast of Western Australia, Aboriginal groups maintain knowledge of camps their ancestors occupied off the continental shelf^[9].

Deep History of Sea Country: Investigating the seabed in Western Australia.

Our peoples continue to draw on and apply this long history of knowledge to manage land and seascapes today.

Contemporary Caring for Country programs – ranger groups, Indigenous Protected Areas, and co-management arrangements – are now key elements in defending Australia’s biodiversity from further degradartion.

This includes developing extensive management plans to protect native species, managing invasive weeds and feral animals, and exploring economic development opportunities such as renewable energy investment.

Read more: The world's best fire management system is in northern Australia, and it's led by Indigenous land managers^[10]

Aboriginal ranger groups have also had a demonstrable impact^[11] in reducing bushfires and protecting biodiversity throughout northern and central Australia using cultural burning. Indeed, Indigenous fire management here is one of Australia’s most effective^[12] emissions reduction practices.

And during the 2019-2020 bushfires in western Victoria, Gunditjmara people and local fire authorities worked together^[13] to respond to a large bushfire, safeguarding both Gunditjmara and non-Indigenous values.

People participate in a workshop on Aboriginal fire-stick farming in Bungendore, Australia, 2020. Kyodo via AP Images

Where to now?

The significant increase in funding for Caring for Country programs in the pre-election budget was welcomed by all sides of politics. Now, with a new Labor government, we must ensure this immense and generational opportunity is not squandered.

Caring for Country programs are complex operations. What works for one community, at one point in time, may not work in others. Yet the programs I’ve observed generally share three common pillars:

1. Environmental management: restoring ecosystems for greater biodiversity and to mitigate against threats

2. Community development: ensuring we have the infrastructure, skills, capabilities, and funding to implement projects

3. Indigenous governance: supporting and resourcing groups to come together, discuss important matters, and make and enact decisions

Read more: Like many disasters in Australia, Aboriginal people are over-represented and under-resourced in the NSW floods^[14]

Expanding Caring for Country programs requires the knowledge and skills of these three interrelated pillars. This has traditionally been the strong point of a properly resourced federal environment department^[15], one with collegial relationships with front-line Indigenous land managers.

This work also requires a “two-toolbox” approach: harnessing Indigenous and western science, and working together respectfully and collaboratively. These skills should be front of mind for a federal public service seeking to support Caring for Country.

Rangers on sea patrol in north-east Arnhem Land (2015) AAP Image/Dr Marcus Barber and Ishmael Marika

Time to think big

As people uniquely impacted by – and with demonstrable knowledge and practices to mitigate against – climate change, Indigenous peoples must be at the table in all climate change talks.

We cannot allow climate change mitigation and adaptation to become another colonial process of dispossession and disempowerment.

Everyone stands to lose when Indigenous people are locked out of climate change discussions including, for instance, in recent reports^[16] from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Excluding our voices will inevitably mean opportunities will pass us by, or negatively impact us, even when we’re expected to contribute our knowledge and skills to support larger climate mitigation and adaptation efforts.

The Albanese government has promised greater action on climate change. They must expand Indigenous management programs to make this a reality. AP Photo/Rick Rycroft

Here are three practical ways the new parliament can address climate change and promote Indigenous self-determination and development simulatenously:

1. Formally recognising Caring for Country as a key pillar in Australia’s response to the climate crisis through policies and legislation

2. Committing all Australian national parks and protected areas to have some form of joint management with Traditional Owners within ten years

3. Drawing these and other opportunities together in a National Indigenous Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Strategy.

These changes will take time. But supporting them will lay a foundation of stone and establish a generation of unbridled opportunity.

The door is open for an ambitious parliament to consider climate change and justice as tandem pursuits. Doing so opens opportunities to address climate change, heal Country and, perhaps most importantly, heal the relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.

Read more: IPCC reports still exclude Indigenous voices. Come join us at our sacred fires to find answers to climate change^[17]

Read more https://theconversation.com/caring-for-country-means-tackling-the-climate-crisis-with-indigenous-leadership-3-things-the-new-government-must-do-183987