Are Americans more attracted to anger or hope? Don Watson reports from the US election trail
- Written by Dennis Altman, Vice Chancellor's Fellow and Professorial Fellow, Institute for Human Security and Social Change, La Trobe University
In 2016, Don Watson wrote a remarkable Quarterly Essay[1] predicting the success of Trump, when political commentators were largely united in their belief that Hillary Clinton would win the election.
So it’s hardly surprising Watson was back in the United States this year to track Trump’s possible return to the White House. But politics can be a cruel game to follow, and he was clearly caught out by the rapid replacement of President Joe Biden by Kamala Harris – and a very different campaign.
It is too early to analyse the impact of the Trump/Harris debate, but there is little doubt that Harris handled herself impressively and established herself as a viable candidate. How many undecided voters will be put off by Trump’s bluster and boastfulness remains to be seen.
The first half of High Noon[2], Watson’s new Quarterly Essay on the US election, reads as if Trump’s re-election is inevitable. Watson had no illusions about Biden’s electability in 2024. Whether fairly or not, Biden was widely regarded as too old and unable to defend his record. That said, it is strange Watson has so little to say about Biden’s success four years ago, when he won back some of those voters who had opted for Trump.
Review: Quarterly Essay – High Noon: Trump, Harris and America on the Brink by Don Watson (Black Inc.)
Watson claims Bernie Sanders might have done better than Hillary Clinton in 2016 – but I’m not convinced. The Republicans would have consistently portrayed Sanders as a dangerous socialist, if not a communist – and for reasons Watson himself acknowledges, the dirt would probably have stuck. Against Sanders, Trump would have portrayed himself as the defender of American values in ways he could not four years later against Biden.
Appalled and enchanted by the US
Watson writes in the long tradition of outsiders who have traversed the US in search of understanding the complexities of the country.
At his best, as in his account of life in Detroit and nearby Kalamazoo, Michigan, he combines analysis with poetic prose, often drawing on passing conversations to illuminate perceptions of the world rarely shared by readers of the Quarterly Essays. A taxi driver in Queens echoes Trump’s diatribes against illegal immigrants: “I am very angry,” he tells Watson. “Americans are very angry.”
Rather like journalist Nick Bryant, author of The Forever War[3], Watson is simultaneously appalled and enchanted by the US.
Like Bryant, he is aware of growing inequality, persistent racism and the extent of its violence, even as he relishes the energy and inventiveness of so much of American life. Like me, Watson knows that entering the US recalls the moment in The Wizard of Oz where black and white suddenly transforms to colour.
He writes that Trump has turned politics into “the wildly adversarial and addictive world” of TV wrestling. We understand “wrestlers are real, but not real […] personifications of good and evil, courage and cowardice, patriotism and treachery”.
As Watson suggests, Trump has created “a fictional setting for his fictions” where “he can be as abusive and as untruthful as he likes” – and where “boasting, posturing and abusing” are expected.
Trump has turned politics into TV wrestling, as Hulk Hogan’s appearance at the Republican Convention suggests. Jim Lo Scalzo/AAP
One question dominates High Noon, as it did his earlier essay. Namely: what explains Trump’s ability to capture the Republican Party – and perhaps to become only the second president[4] to be re-elected after losing the election following their first term?
Watson is good at explaining Trump’s ability to channel the discontent and anger of millions of Americans. But he fails to explain the almost total defeat of the Republican establishment, which has so jettisoned its own past that no senior member of any Republican administration before Trump could be found to speak at their convention.
Former vice president Dick Cheney[5] (under George W. Bush) is among the establishment Republicans who’ve recently announced their support for Harris, hardly surprising as his daughter, Liz Cheney, lost her position in Congress[6] due to her antipathy to Trump.
Former congresswoman Liz Cheney and her father, former vice president Dick Cheney, are among the Republicans who have endorsed Kamala Harris. Jabin Botsford/Washington Post/AAP
There is surprisingly little reflection on the culture wars, which have become central to Republican campaigns over the past decade. And no discussion of abortion or attacks on woke ideologies (gender, critical race theory), which have become staples of the MAGA language and help cement the white evangelical vote for Trump.
I wish Watson had spoken to more women, given the growing gender gap[7] within American politics and the way Harris’ nomination has accelerated that. A recent poll[8] shows Harris leading Trump by 13 points among women. Her success in a couple of key states, including Arizona and Nevada, may hinge on otherwise apolitical women turning out to vote on referenda to ban abortions.
Abortion is for Trump what Gaza is for Harris: an issue that arouses great passions that are impossible to reconcile among people they could normally take for granted. In Tuesday’s presidential debate, Trump equivocated on abortion[9], making unsubstantiated claims for postpartum terminations while claiming he’s “great for women and their reproductive rights”.
I suspect the last section of High Noon was written after Watson returned to Australia. His account of Harris’ nomination and the early stages of the 2024 campaign lack the firsthand immediacy of the earlier sections.
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at Planned Parenthood in March. Adam Bettcher/AAP
Capitalism trumps democracy
The overriding question Watson poses is: how can a country that believes itself to be a democracy, the leader of “the Free World”, possibly elect a demagogue like Trump?
In the end, it seems, capitalism trumps democracy. Watson quotes the right-wing billionaire Peter Thiel as saying he no longer believes[10] freedom and democracy are compatible. Harris consistently stresses that Trump’s tax proposals would further increase economic inequality within the US.
“An election,” writes Watson, “is democracy’s effort to outrun the anger and envy arising from its failure to honour the promise of a fair shake for everyone.” My hunch is that Harris understands this. The apoplectic columns in the Murdoch press claiming she is light on policy ignore the fact Clinton lost in 2016 despite an armoury of policies designed to attract working-class voters.
Watson writes that an election is ‘democracy’s effort to outrun … anger and envy’. John Minchillo/AAP
Trump is almost unique in winning (and then losing) by speaking of anger and decline. Harris is in the tradition of both Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama in proclaiming hope. (In choosing the title for his essay, did Watson remember that Reagan cited High Noon as his favourite film[11]?)
I wish Watson had held off finishing this essay long enough to see whether the Harris campaign’s instinctive sense of how to defeat Trump through positivity over anger, stressing his egoism against her desire to unify the country, pays off.
Why do we care so much?
Is Trump a fascist? Watson skirts around this question. He is correct, though, in pointing to Trump’s admiration for Hungarian authoritarian prime minister Viktor Orban[12].
In today’s debate, Trump called Orban[13] “one of the most respected men, they call him a strong man” and quoted him as saying “you need Trump back as president”. Trump further claimed China and North Korea are “afraid” of him.
Trump claims he can end the war in Ukraine, but gives no answer as to how he would do this. Neither Trump nor Harris have any obvious solution for the war in Gaza, although Trump claims she would be responsible for the destruction of Israel, again with no clear explanation for this.
The constant attempts by Trump’s supporters to interfere with what we would regard as the basic norms of free democratic elections – including, most dramatically, the attacks of January 6 – suggest a second Trump administration would sorely test those Australian politicians who like to speak of our shared values.
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. Zoltan Fischer/AAP
Watson reflects a much larger Australian obsession with the US, ranging from the AUKUS agreement[14] to the extraordinarily high proportion of American speakers who turn up at our literary festivals.
But as Watson writes in his final paragraph: “You have your own life to lead. Why let yourself be lured into theirs?”
It’s a good question, but Watson has provided an answer for why we should pay attention to US politics. He writes: “Once the Democrats allow themselves to be defined by their opposition to Trump, the fight is as good as lost.”
Until Harris became the candidate, it seemed as if this was the only strategy the Democrats had to fall back upon. Her performance in the debate suggests Harris is both willing to attack Trump and to promise a rather different path forward, stressing the need for generational change.
Don Watson’s Quarterly Essay High Noon: Trump, Harris and America on the Brink[15] (Black Inc.) is published Monday 16 September.
References
- ^ Quarterly Essay (www.blackincbooks.com.au)
- ^ High Noon (www.blackincbooks.com.au)
- ^ The Forever War (theconversation.com)
- ^ only the second president (www.nbcwashington.com)
- ^ Former vice president Dick Cheney (edition.cnn.com)
- ^ lost her position in Congress (www.theguardian.com)
- ^ growing gender gap (cawp.rutgers.edu)
- ^ recent poll (www.smh.com.au)
- ^ equivocated on abortion (www.washingtonpost.com)
- ^ he no longer believes (www.theguardian.com)
- ^ his favourite film (www.theguardian.com)
- ^ Viktor Orban (theconversation.com)
- ^ Trump called Orban (www.npr.org)
- ^ AUKUS agreement (theconversation.com)
- ^ High Noon: Trump, Harris and America on the Brink (www.quarterlyessay.com.au)
