The Times Australia
The Times World News

.
The Times Real Estate

.

Prince Albert had nothing to do with the lyrebird bearing his name. Should our birds be named after people?

  • Written by Felix Cehak, PhD Candidate, UNSW Sydney
Prince Albert had nothing to do with the lyrebird bearing his name. Should our birds be named after people?

Influential ornithologist John James Audubon’s historical ownership of slaves has spurred a debate about bird names in the United States. As a result, the American Ornithological Society will change not only birds’ common names referring to him, but all 152 eponymous bird names[1] in North America, regardless of good or bad perceptions of their namesakes.

The cultural conversation has arrived in Australia where dozens of species[2] are named after people. Some Australian scientists and birdwatchers (including one from the peak ornithological body Birdlife Australia) have proposed a review[3], particularly of names with colonial associations.

One Australian species has already been renamed. Birdlife Australia now prefers[4] Pink Cockatoo[5] to Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo as the common name.

Thomas Mitchell led a massacre of Aboriginal people in western New South Wales in 1836, condemned for its senselessness even at the time[6]. Birdlife Australia provides a clear argument why the bird should not bear his name. The change has sparked a conversation in online birding communities.

The Albert’s Lyrebird, the topic of my PhD research, also bears a name with colonial overtones, though without the direct violent connotations of Mitchell. Should it, and other Australian species named after people, be renamed? I’m not sure, but I do know this reclusive rainforest bird has a fascinating and surprisingly complex etymology.

A flying Pink Cockatoo about to land on a tree stump
The case for renaming Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo the Pink Cockatoo was clear, but what about other Australian birds named after people? sompreaw/Shutterstock[7]

Read more: Why dozens of North American bird species are getting new names: Every name tells a story[8]

Why is a lyrebird named after Prince Albert?

When English ornithologist John Gould suggested the lyrebird[9] as Australia’s bird emblem, he was recommending the Superb Lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) found throughout south-east Australia. Fewer people know of the Albert’s Lyrebird (Menura alberti), restricted to a tiny area on the Queensland-New South Wales border.

Portrait of Prince Albert
The Albert’s Lyrebird was named to honour the German-born prince. Wikimedia Commons[10]

Fewer still know the story behind its naming. The Albert’s Lyrebird bears the moniker of Prince Albert, both in its scientific (Latin) name and current common (English) name, bestowed by Gould himself.

This species was still unknown to colonial scientists when Gould’s landmark Birds of Australia[11] was first published in 1848. This was in part due to its remote, humid forest habitat.

Under taxonomic convention – the rules for classifying species – the credit for describing the species and assigning its scientific name would normally have gone to Gould when his 1850 supplement introduced the new species. Every listing of a species provides a scientific name, the name of the person who first described it and the date they did so. So we might have expected to see the Albert’s Lyrebird listed as Menura alberti, Gould, 1850.

Instead, next to Menura alberti we see a different surname – Bonaparte. Not Napoleon, but his nephew Charles, a naturalist who referred to Gould’s description of the new species. However, Bonaparte’s reference predated Gould’s actual publication, a technicality that means Bonaparte is listed as the scientific describer.

This quirk of taxonomy has tied this bird to two names deeply associated with empires.

An Albert's Lyrebird walking through moss-covered rocks in a forest
The scientific naming of Albert’s Lyrebird in 1850 links it with the British and French empires. Mike's Birds/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA[12][13]

Read more: Listen to the Albert’s lyrebird: the best performer you’ve never heard of[14]

How do birds get their names?

Scientific names change only when species are reclassified. The naming is more akin to record keeping – though honouring people can be a secondary purpose. In the lyrebird’s case, Gould cited the prince’s “liberal support” and “personal virtues”[15].

Birdlife Australia has an English Names Committee, which deals with such changes. Prince Albert is not directly linked to historical violence in Australia, but he was Queen Victoria’s spouse during its colonisation.

If Menura alberti requires the Pink Cockatoo treatment, some other common names have been used in the past.

“Northern Lyrebird” is used in G. Matthews’ Birds of Australia[16]. The volume is of the same name as Gould’s, by a self-funded author, who was controversial for his own taxonomic renaming[17].

More informally, “Small Lyrebird[18]” has been used in relation to A.A. Leycester, the naturalist who shot the first specimen in 1844.

These are both obscure, albeit more descriptive, alternatives. “Albert’s” is much more common. Leycester himself added an even more royal connotation[19] with “Prince Albert’s Lyrebird”, but sometimes also “Richmond River Lyrebird”.

An Albert's Lyrebird digging through forest leaf litter
The Albert’s Lyrebird has been known by several other names. Ken Griffiths/Shutterstock[20]

Read more: There are over 7,000 English names for birds – here's what they teach us about our changing relationship with nature[21]

The bird had earlier names

As for the bird being “discovered”, naturally earlier Indigenous names survive.

The bird has recently been described as a bird of the Bunjalung language area. This is true but it is also a Yugambeh and Githabul bird. Its habitat on the Great Dividing Range might include Jagera Country too.

Archibald Meston inexplicably recorded a Kabi Kabi language name from the “head of the Mary River[22]” – no lyrebird is known to occur this far north.

The Yugambeh Museum has provided “kalbun” for national park signage in my home town, Tamborine Mountain. One Bundjalung dictionary[23] provides “galbuny” or “galwuny” with an outlying possibility of “wonglepong”, “kalwun” or “kulwin” in the Tweed as meanings for “lyrebird” (with no clarification between the two species). Indigenous health service Kalwun uses the name in reference to the “rainforest lyrebird[24]” but uses an image of a Superb Lyrebird as its logo.

An Albert's Lyrebird displaying with a raised tail in the rainforest
The male Albert’s Lyrebird (above) lacks the distinctive barring on the lyre-shaped feathers of the male Superb Lyrebird (below). Felix Cehak
A male Superb Lyrebird spreads its tail as it displays in a forest clearing
KimEdoll/Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND[25][26] The Superb Lyrebird is also found within Bundjalung Country, such as in Washpool National Park[27]. This variance and confusion between lyrebird species and language groups is before we even consider the Githabul area to the west, a sometimes contested distinction[28]. The Yugambeh Museum allows for the variance by providing a different language resource for each location. You will find, for example, a different Indigenous name on the national park sign at Tamborine to the one at Lamington. As many language groups give the bird many names (only some of which are listed here), there isn’t one obvious Indigenous option if the bird were to be renamed. Beyond these names, the cultural significance of the bird, which lives in rarely visited wet and leech-infested places, seems to have been lost. An Albert's Lyrebird singing in the forest
The Albert’s Lyrebird can be hard to find in its dark and dense forest habitat. Felix Cehak

Read more: What makes a good bird name?[29]

If a new name is needed, who decides it?

Over many hours of conversation about this species, I have found the link to Prince Albert is always known. I have rarely heard anything more about why the lyrebird bears his name. Besides his irrelevance to Australian ornithology, I cannot gauge a specific reason the Prince Albert moniker is inappropriate, unlike Thomas Mitchell.

If a change is required to a bird’s name, the decision must be made with the relevant communities. If they wish to counter a history of imperial naming by renaming, the new name should not spring from a similar desire for ownership.

It would also be wise to maintain broadness in this conversation. In the Albert’s Lyrebird case, that includes the birdwatchers, ecologists and conservationists who have contributed to our understanding of this little-known species.

We are about to see what happens in the United States. It would be wise to watch carefully what happens next.

References

  1. ^ 152 eponymous bird names (americanornithology.org)
  2. ^ dozens of species (ebird.org)
  3. ^ proposed a review (www.tandfonline.com)
  4. ^ prefers (www.theguardian.com)
  5. ^ Pink Cockatoo (birdlife.org.au)
  6. ^ at the time (c21ch.newcastle.edu.au)
  7. ^ sompreaw/Shutterstock (www.shutterstock.com)
  8. ^ Why dozens of North American bird species are getting new names: Every name tells a story (theconversation.com)
  9. ^ suggested the lyrebird (www.aviculturalsocietynsw.org)
  10. ^ Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
  11. ^ Birds of Australia (australian.museum)
  12. ^ Mike's Birds/Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
  13. ^ CC BY-SA (creativecommons.org)
  14. ^ Listen to the Albert’s lyrebird: the best performer you’ve never heard of (theconversation.com)
  15. ^ “liberal support” and “personal virtues” (www.jstor.org)
  16. ^ Birds of Australia (www.biodiversitylibrary.org)
  17. ^ controversial for his own taxonomic renaming (adb.anu.edu.au)
  18. ^ Small Lyrebird (trove.nla.gov.au)
  19. ^ added an even more royal connotation (aquarian.lismore.nsw.gov.au)
  20. ^ Ken Griffiths/Shutterstock (www.shutterstock.com)
  21. ^ There are over 7,000 English names for birds – here's what they teach us about our changing relationship with nature (theconversation.com)
  22. ^ head of the Mary River (www.tandfonline.com)
  23. ^ Bundjalung dictionary (bundjalung.dalang.com.au)
  24. ^ rainforest lyrebird (www.kalwun.com.au)
  25. ^ KimEdoll/Flickr (www.flickr.com)
  26. ^ CC BY-NC-ND (creativecommons.org)
  27. ^ Washpool National Park (www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au)
  28. ^ contested distinction (www.researchgate.net)
  29. ^ What makes a good bird name? (theconversation.com)

Read more https://theconversation.com/prince-albert-had-nothing-to-do-with-the-lyrebird-bearing-his-name-should-our-birds-be-named-after-people-217792

The Times Features

Why Regional Small Businesses in Bendigo Deserve Better Access to Finance in 2025

In the heart of regional Victoria, Bendigo has long stood as a beacon of innovation, resilience and community spirit. As we step further into 2025, the importance of nurturing sm...

Is It Time for a Deep Cleaning? Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Most people know they should visit the dentist for a regular check-up and cleaning every six months. But sometimes, a standard cleaning isn’t enough. When plaque and tartar build...

The Hidden Meaning Behind Popular Engagement Ring Cuts

When it comes to engagement rings, the cut of the diamond is not just about aesthetics. Each shape carries its own symbolism and significance, making it an important decision for...

Annual Health Exams in the Office: How They Can Reduce Sick Days and Healthcare Costs

Regular health check-ups, especially annual health exams in the office, can significantly impact the overall well-being of your workforce. A proactive approach to employee health...

Best Deals on Home Furniture Online

Key Highlights Discover the best deals on high-quality outdoor furniture online. Transform your outdoor space into a stylish and comfortable oasis. Explore a wide range of d...

Discover the Best Women's Jumpers for Every Season

Key Highlights Explore lightweight jumpers for spring and summer, ensuring breathability and ease. Wrap up warm with cozy wool jumpers for the chilly autumn and winter season...

Times Magazine

The Essential Guide to Transforming Office Spaces for Maximum Efficiency

Why Office Fitouts MatterA well-designed office can make all the difference in productivity, employee satisfaction, and client impressions. Businesses of all sizes are investing in updated office spaces to create environments that foster collaborat...

The A/B Testing Revolution: How AI Optimized Landing Pages Without Human Input

A/B testing was always integral to the web-based marketing world. Was there a button that converted better? Marketing could pit one against the other and see which option worked better. This was always through human observation, and over time, as d...

Using Countdown Timers in Email: Do They Really Increase Conversions?

In a world that's always on, where marketers are attempting to entice a subscriber and get them to convert on the same screen with one email, the power of urgency is sometimes the essential element needed. One of the most popular ways to create urg...

Types of Software Consultants

In today's technology-driven world, businesses often seek the expertise of software consultants to navigate complex software needs. There are several types of software consultants, including solution architects, project managers, and user experienc...

CWU Assistive Tech Hub is Changing Lives: Win a Free Rollator Walker This Easter!

🌟 Mobility. Independence. Community. All in One. This Easter, the CWU Assistive Tech Hub is pleased to support the Banyule community by giving away a rollator walker. The giveaway will take place during the Macleod Village Easter Egg Hunt & Ma...

"Eternal Nurture" by Cara Barilla: A Timeless Collection of Wisdom and Healing

Renowned Sydney-born author and educator Cara Barilla has released her latest book, Eternal Nurture, a profound collection of inspirational quotes designed to support mindfulness, emotional healing, and personal growth. With a deep commitment to ...

LayBy Shopping