Google AI
The Times Australia

Times Media Advertising

Why is my poop brown?

  • Written by: Hannibal Person, Assistant Professor of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, University of Washington
Why is my poop brown?
Curious Kids[1] is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to curiouskidsus@theconversation.com[2]. Why is my poop brown? – Ethan J., age 9, Potomac, Maryland Three-quarters of your poop consists of water and most of the rest is food your body didn’t digest[3]. Once it exits the digestive system, poop is usually a shade of brown, regardless of the appearance of whatever you’ve had to eat and drink, because it contains a chemical your body makes. That chemical, stercobilin[4], is a product of the breakdown of hemoglobin[5] – an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that allows oxygen to be transported around the body. Without sercobilin, your poop would probably look pale or even white. That’s because most of the chemicals that give food many different colors are completely broken down in the digestive process. Red blood cells[6] live for only around 120 days before they are eventually replaced. As the hemoglobin they contain breaks down, a yellow protein called bilirubin[7] gets produced. Bilirubin eventually makes its way to the liver through the circulatory system and is modified and then secreted into the small intestine by the liver in the form of bile[8]. Bile, a yellow-green fluid, helps your body digest and absorb fats. While your body does absorb and reuse some bilirubin as the food you’re digesting moves through the small intestine, the rest of that bilirubin becomes stercobilin – which your body must dispose of. And that stercobilin gets combined with the stuff you’re digesting, making your poop brown by the time it exits your body. Diagram of the human gastrointestinal tract
What you ingest travels a long way before what’s left makes an exit. Veronika Zakharova/Science Photo Library via Getty Images[9]

Poop, of course, isn’t always brown. It can be a different color, depending on what you eat and how fast the stuff moves through your system.

I’m a doctor who regularly treats children with digestive problems[10]. Some of them have diarrhea[11] – that is, liquid poop. It can be green or yellow because it contains a lot of bile.

When poop moves too quickly through your body, the bilirubin in the bile does not have enough time to be broken down to form stercobilin, which would make it browner.

If you eat a lot of something, especially if it’s hard for your body to quickly digest, your poop may look funny. For some people, eating beets leads to red poop or reddish urine[12].

Your body can’t possibly absorb everything that you eat and drink. Some foods, like corn kernels, can’t be fully digested by people. They may even come out in poop looking the same size and color as when you ate them.

Even though it may seem gross, I recommend that you regularly peek at your poop before flushing to make sure it’s brown and squishy. If most of it is an unusual color, such as black or white, it could be a sign you need to see a doctor. The same goes for having poop that is too hard or too runny. If your poop is red and you haven’t been eating beets, that might also be cause for concern.

Hello, curious kids! Do you have a question you’d like an expert to answer? Ask an adult to send your question to CuriousKidsUS@theconversation.com[13]. Please tell us your name, age and the city where you live.

And since curiosity has no age limit – adults, let us know what you’re wondering, too. We won’t be able to answer every question, but we will do our best.

References

  1. ^ Curious Kids (theconversation.com)
  2. ^ curiouskidsus@theconversation.com (theconversation.com)
  3. ^ food your body didn’t digest (doi.org)
  4. ^ stercobilin (doi.org)
  5. ^ hemoglobin (www.mayoclinic.org)
  6. ^ Red blood cells (www.urmc.rochester.edu)
  7. ^ bilirubin (www.mayoclinic.org)
  8. ^ form of bile (www.verywellhealth.com)
  9. ^ Veronika Zakharova/Science Photo Library via Getty Images (www.gettyimages.com)
  10. ^ children with digestive problems (scholar.google.com)
  11. ^ diarrhea (www.mayoclinic.org)
  12. ^ red poop or reddish urine (www.medicalnewstoday.com)
  13. ^ CuriousKidsUS@theconversation.com (theconversation.com)

Read more https://theconversation.com/why-is-my-poop-brown-171346

Times Magazine

Why Australian Enterprises Are Rethinking Their Core Communication Technologies

The corporate landscape in Australia has undergone a permanent structural shift over the past few ...

Road safety risk: New data reveals almost 2 in 3 Australian drivers are letting car maintenance slide as cost of living pressures bite

Australians are putting off vehicle maintenance and new research released on the eve of National R...

Woodroffe footy club BBQ legend crowned in national Bunnings search

Bunnings has found its latest community hero, naming Brent Tanner from Darwin Buffaloes Football C...

VoltX Energy expands into Victoria & ACT to meet surging home battery demand

Leading Australian energy solutions provider VoltX Energy and premier sponsor of the NRL Manly Wa...

Victorian Drivers To Receive 20% Rego Rebate From June 1 In Major Cost-Of-Living Measure

Victorian motorists will begin receiving significant registration savings from June 1 as the Allan...

How Australian Businesses Are Using AI To Cut Costs And Improve Efficiency

Artificial intelligence was once viewed by many small business owners as something futuristic, exp...

Quickest Way of Getting Rid of Your Old Cars in Brisbane?

If you are done searching for a practical solution for quickly getting rid of your old car, this w...

The Human Supplement Craze Has Officially Gone to the Dogs (Literally)

Australians’ appetite for supplements is no longer limited to their own vitamin cabinets. New reta...

AI Guilt: It’s Real — But it is irrational

Artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming one of the most powerful tools ever made available to ...

The Times Features

The battle that changed the war: how Ukraine’s stand at…

When historians eventually examine the defining moments of the war in Ukraine, they may conclude t...

The Great Indoors: Commune Group Has Every Reason To Ge…

From Ramen Nights To $15 Pho And Midweek Set Menus, Commune's Southside Venues This Winter Tokyo Ti...

Why Australians need to rethink new apartments after th…

As the Federal Government pushes to accelerate housing supply and incentivise new residential deve...

SpaceX goes public: how Australians can invest in Elon …

One of the most anticipated share market listings in history is about to take place, with Elon Mus...

Property markets react to budget signals before laws ar…

Australia’s property market has already begun reacting to the federal budget announcements despite...

The evolution of bread in Australia: from basic staple …

For generations, bread was one of the simplest and most affordable foods in Australia. A loaf sat...

Australian football fan Forest Robinson scores a Champi…

A solo competition trip to Budapest became a night in Heineken’s Skybox and pitchside celebrations a...

Why fit matters more than fashion

Fashion changes constantly. Colours come and go. Trends rise and disappear. One year oversized cl...

Why Your Backyard Pool Is One of the Best Investments Y…

The Gold Coast backyard has always punched above its weight. Long summers, reliable sunshine and a c...