The Times Australia
The Times World News

.
The Times Real Estate

.

near the top of the class in some areas, room for improvement elsewhere

  • Written by Alexander Gillespie, Professor of Law, University of Waikato

End-of-year results aren’t only for school and university students. Countries, too, can be measured for their progress – or lack of it – across numerous categories and subject areas.

This report card provides a snapshot of how New Zealand has fared in 2023. Given the change of government, it will be a useful benchmark for future progress reports. (Somewhat appropriately, the coalition seems keen on standardised testing in education.)

It’s important to remember that this exercise is for fun and debate. International and domestic indices and rankings should be read with a degree of caution – measurements, metrics and numbers from 2023 tell us only so much.

Nevertheless, it’s still possible to trace the nation’s ups and downs. As the year draws to an end, we can use these statistics and rankings to decide whether New Zealand really is the best country in the world – or whether we need to make some additional new year’s resolutions.

International pass marks

Overall, the country held its own internationally when it came to democratic values, freedoms and standards. But there was a little slippage.

Despite falling a spot, Transparency International ranked New Zealand second-equal[1] (next to Finland) for being relatively corruption-free.

In the Global Peace Index, New Zealand dropped two places, now fourth-best[2] for safety and security, low domestic and international conflict, and degree of militarisation.

The country held its ground in two categories. Freedom House underlined New Zealand’s near-perfect score of 99 out of 100[3] for political and civil liberties – but three Scandinavian countries scored a perfect 100. The Global Gender Gap Report[4] recorded New Zealand as steady, the fourth-most-gender-equal country.

Read more: Is Winston Peters right to call state-funded journalism ‘bribery’ – or is there a bigger threat to democracy?[5]

Supplementary work by the United Nations Development Programme shows New Zealand making impressive strides in breaking down gender bias[6].

The Index for Economic Freedom, which covers everything from property rights to financial freedom, again placed New Zealand fifth[7], but our grade average is falling. We also dropped a place in the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index[8] to eighth.

New Zealanders are about as happy as they were last year, still the tenth-most-cheery nation, according to the World Happiness Report[9].

The Human Development Index did not report this year (New Zealand was 13th in 2022). But the Legatum Prosperity Index[10], another broad measure covering everything from social capital to living conditions, put New Zealand tenth overall – reflecting a slow decline from seventh in 2011.

The Economist’s Global Liveability Index[11] has Auckland at equal tenth, with Wellington racing up the charts to 23rd. (Hamilton, my home, is yet to register.)

While New Zealand registered a gradual slide in the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index[12], at 13th position it still ranks highly by comparison with other nations.

New Zealanders are generally happy, free and secure by international standards. Getty Images

Could do better

New Zealand has seen some progress around assessment of terror risk. While the national terror threat level has remained at “low[13]”, the Global Terrorism Index[14] ranked the country 46th – lower than the US, UK and Russia, but higher than Australia at 69th.

The country’s previous drop to 31st in the Global Competitiveness Report[15] has stabilised, staying the same in 2023.

On the Global Innovation Index[16], we came in 27th out of 132 economies – three spots worse than last year. The Globalisation Index[17], which looks at economic, social and political contexts, ranks New Zealand only 42nd.

Read more: COP28: the climate summit’s first Health Day points to what needs to change in NZ[18]

But the country’s response to climate change is still considered “highly insufficient” by the Climate Action Tracker[19], which measures progress on meeting agreed global warming targets. The Climate Change Performance Index[20] is a little more generous, pegging New Zealand at 34th, still down one spot on last year.

New Zealand’s overseas development assistance – low as a percentage of GDP compared to other OECD countries[21] – had mixed reviews.

The Principled Aid Index[22] – which looks at the purposes of aid for global co-operation, public spiritedness and addressing critical development goals – ranks New Zealand a lowly 22 out of 29.

The Commitment to Development Index[23], which measures aid as well as other policies (from health to trade) of 40 of the world’s most powerful countries, has New Zealand in 19th place.

Read more: Nicola Willis warns of fiscal ‘snakes and snails’ – her first mini-budget will be a test of NZ’s no-surprises finance rules[24]

Decent economic grades

The economic numbers at home still tell a generally encouraging story:

It’s worth noting, too, that record net migration gain is boosting economic measurements. In the year to October 2023, 245,600 people arrived, with 116,700 departing, for an annual net gain[25] of 128,900 people.

Read more: The government hopes private investors will fund social services – the evidence isn't so optimistic[26]

Room for social improvement

In the year to June, recorded suicides increased[27] to 565, or 10.6 people per 100,000. While an increase from 10.2 in 2022, this is still lower than the average rate over the past 14 years.

Incarceration rates[28] began to rise again, climbing to 8,893 by the end of September, moving back towards the 10,000 figure from 2020.

Read more: Māori suicide rates remain too high – involving whānau more in coronial inquiries should be a priority[29]

Child poverty appears to be stabilising[30], with some reports suggesting improvements in longer-term trends. While commendable, this needs to be seen in perspective: one in ten children still live in households experiencing material hardship.

The stock of public housing[31] continues to increase. As of October, there were 80,211 public houses, an increase of 3,940 from June 2022.

In short, New Zealand retains some bragging rights in important areas and is making modest progress in others, but that’s far from the whole picture. The final verdict has to be: a satisfactory to good effort, but considerable room for improvement.

References

  1. ^ second-equal (www.transparency.org)
  2. ^ fourth-best (www.visionofhumanity.org)
  3. ^ 99 out of 100 (freedomhouse.org)
  4. ^ Global Gender Gap Report (www.weforum.org)
  5. ^ Is Winston Peters right to call state-funded journalism ‘bribery’ – or is there a bigger threat to democracy? (theconversation.com)
  6. ^ gender bias (www.undp.org)
  7. ^ fifth (www.heritage.org)
  8. ^ Rule of Law Index (worldjusticeproject.org)
  9. ^ World Happiness Report (worldhappiness.report)
  10. ^ Legatum Prosperity Index (www.prosperity.com)
  11. ^ Global Liveability Index (www.eiu.com)
  12. ^ Press Freedom Index (rsf.org)
  13. ^ low (www.dpmc.govt.nz)
  14. ^ Global Terrorism Index (www.visionofhumanity.org)
  15. ^ Global Competitiveness Report (www.imd.org)
  16. ^ Global Innovation Index (www.globalinnovationindex.org)
  17. ^ The Globalisation Index (kof.ethz.ch)
  18. ^ COP28: the climate summit’s first Health Day points to what needs to change in NZ (theconversation.com)
  19. ^ Climate Action Tracker (climateactiontracker.org)
  20. ^ Climate Change Performance Index (ccpi.org)
  21. ^ OECD countries (www.oecd.org)
  22. ^ Principled Aid Index (odi.org)
  23. ^ Commitment to Development Index (www.cgdev.org)
  24. ^ Nicola Willis warns of fiscal ‘snakes and snails’ – her first mini-budget will be a test of NZ’s no-surprises finance rules (theconversation.com)
  25. ^ annual net gain (www.stats.govt.nz)
  26. ^ The government hopes private investors will fund social services – the evidence isn't so optimistic (theconversation.com)
  27. ^ recorded suicides increased (www.newshub.co.nz)
  28. ^ Incarceration rates (www.corrections.govt.nz)
  29. ^ Māori suicide rates remain too high – involving whānau more in coronial inquiries should be a priority (theconversation.com)
  30. ^ stabilising (www.stats.govt.nz)
  31. ^ public housing (www.hud.govt.nz)

Read more https://theconversation.com/nz-report-card-2023-near-the-top-of-the-class-in-some-areas-room-for-improvement-elsewhere-219617

The Times Features

Understanding the Dangers of Ignoring a Gas Leak

Gas leaks are silent threats lurking within both homes and workplaces. A gas leak occurs when natural gas or any other gaseous substance escapes from a pipeline or containment. T...

Can You Sell Your House Privately in Queensland? Here’s How

Selling a house privately in Queensland is entirely possible and can be a cost-effective alternative to using a real estate agent. While agents provide valuable expertise, their co...

Itinerary to Maximize Your Two-Week Adventure in Vietnam and Cambodia

Two weeks may not seem like much, but it’s just the right time for travelers to explore the best of Vietnam and Cambodia. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the magnificent te...

How to Protect Your Garden Trees from Wind Damage in Australia

In Australia's expansive landscape, garden trees hold noteworthy significance. They not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of our homes but also play an integral role in the local...

Brisbane Homeowners Warned: Non-Compliant Flexible Hoses Pose High Flood Risk

As a homeowner in Brisbane, when you think of the potential for flood damage to your home, you probably think of weather events. But you should know that there may be a tickin...

Argan Oil-Infused Moroccanoil Shampoo: Nourish and Revitalize Your Hair

Are you ready to transform your hair from dull and lifeless to vibrant and full of life? Look no further than the luxurious embrace of Argan Oil-Infused Moroccanoil Shampoo! In a...

Times Magazine

"Eternal Nurture" by Cara Barilla: A Timeless Collection of Wisdom and Healing

Renowned Sydney-born author and educator Cara Barilla has released her latest book, Eternal Nurture, a profound collection of inspirational quotes designed to support mindfulness, emotional healing, and personal growth. With a deep commitment to ...

How AI-Driven SEO Enhancements Can Improve Headless CMS Content Visibility

Whereas SEO (search engine optimization) is critical in the digital landscape for making connections to content, much of it is still done manually keyword research, metatags, final tweaks at publication requiring a human element that takes extensiv...

Crypto Expert John Fenga Reveals How Blockchain is Revolutionising Charity

One of the most persistent challenges in the charity sector is trust. Donors often wonder whether their contributions are being used effectively or if overhead costs consume a significant portion. Traditional fundraising methods can be opaque, with...

Navigating Parenting Arrangements in Australia: A Legal Guide for Parents

Understanding Parenting Arrangements in Australia. Child custody disputes are often one of the most emotionally charged aspects of separation or divorce. Parents naturally want what is best for their children, but the legal process of determining ...

Blocky Adventures: A Minecraft Movie Celebration for Your Wrist

The Minecraft movie is almost here—and it’s time to get excited! With the film set to hit theaters on April 4, 2025, fans have a brand-new reason to celebrate. To honor the upcoming blockbuster, watchfaces.co has released a special Minecraft-inspir...

The Ultimate Guide to Apple Watch Faces & Trending Wallpapers

In today’s digital world, personalization is everything. Your smartwatch isn’t just a timepiece—it’s an extension of your style. Thanks to innovative third-party developers, customizing your Apple Watch has reached new heights with stunning designs...

LayBy Shopping