Climate change hits some of us much harder than others – but affected groups are fighting back

Unprecedented floods like those hitting Lismore often hit lower income people hardest, as flood-prone properties tend to offer cheaper rent. AAP

Climate change makes existing inequalities worse

Over the past decade, we have conducted feminist and participatory research projects about climate justice, in partnership with grassroots communities.

We have found climate change acts to reinforce existing systems of oppression and inequality. People who already experience marginalisation and disadvantage in our community are worse placed to weather climate extremes. If you are living in low quality housing and struggling to pay the bills, you will not have spare cash to cool your home during a heatwave.

Many other researchers have come to similar conclusions. We know climate change is already forcing^[4] some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to leave their traditional homelands.

We also know violence can increase against women and children during and after extreme weather events – as it did after^[5] the enormous 2009 Black Saturday fires.

There has been discrimination against LGBTQIA+ peoples^[6] in disaster recovery. And low income earners face increased costs of living^[7] to cope with unbearable heat or cold.

When we think about climate action, we tend to think of solar panels, electrified transport and wind turbines. That’s because climate policies focus on technology-based answers.

For instance, in Western Australia’s 2020 climate policy, “hydrogen” is mentioned 58 times while the word “people” is only used once. This focus on “techno-fixes” promotes climate solutions while overlooking^[8] entrenched systems of disadvantage and injustice.

Living on Country is becoming harder

Australia’s remote Indigenous communities already face real challenges in living on Country as global heating intensifies.

As Wardaman woman and Central Land Council policy director Josie Douglas told The Guardian^[9],

without action to stop climate change, people will be forced to leave their country and leave behind much of what makes them Aboriginal.

The way the Aboriginal Health Council of WA describes^[10] climate change is telling: it is “a disease that […] affects and impacts on every living thing”.

As climate change affects Country, impacts on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples include personal grief and loss^[11], water and food insecurity^[12], and destruction^[13] of sacred places and wild food networks.

Issues such as poor-quality housing^[14] make it increasingly difficult for First Nations peoples to live on Country. Cheaply built cement houses become sweltering hotboxes^[15].

Importantly, this is a story of strength and resilience. Many First Nations peoples are highly active^[16] in responding to the threat, campaigning for climate justice through better protection of Country^[17]. First Nations peoples are also developing community-owned renewable energy^[18] so they can live and work on Country with greater energy independence.

And a group of Torres Strait Islanders took their human rights complaint^[19] against the federal government to the United Nations over the government’s inaction on climate change. They won^[20].

Read more: Disaster survivors feel more prepared for the next one but are often left out of planning^[21]

Heatwaves and increases in extreme weather are already threatening living on Country in towns like Cape York’s Aurukun. Jono Searle/AAP

Climate change can kill

Over the Black Summer of 2019–20, forests up and down the east coast burned much more land^[22] than usual. The dense smoke from these fires led to the death of an estimated 445 people, the bushfire royal commission heard^[23].

This is the starkest example of how climate change can worsen health. But it can also operate in insidious ways.

Two years ago, Western Australia released the findings^[24] of the world’s first public inquiry on how climate change affects health. It found children and youth, farming communities, people with disabilities, low income earners and older people at particular risk.

Climate change also worsens gender inequality and social justice issues such as poverty, homelessness, and unemployment. For instance, as climate change upends traditional farming and fishing livelihoods, some women are forced to shoulder more unpaid labour^[25] caring for family and community health and wellbeing.

Australia’s overstretched (and highly feminised) social services workforce is now increasingly having to respond to the fallout from climate change^[26].

Young people told us^[27] of their growing grief and distress. As one teenage respondent said,

climate change can be sad and overwhelming for young people, particularly due to our powerlessness to fix the issue.

Read more: 'Die of cold or die of stress?': Social housing is frequently colder than global health guidelines^[28]

School strike protests like this one from Sydney in March are one way to tackle a sense of powerlessness. Bianca De Marchi/AAP

Action can help on many fronts

Communities are adapting, building resilience, and working to stem climate change. They demand^[29] just^[30] climate solutions upholding the rights of people and the planet and address the structural drivers of disadvantage, like colonialism.

The worldwide school strike movement^[31] has galvanised a generation, confronted world leaders and shifted the views of powerful institutions^[32]. Climate activism is also a proven way^[33] of countering a sense of powerlessness and eco-anxiety.

From farmers^[34] and bushfire survivors^[35] to sportspeople^[36] and parents^[37], Australians with lived experience of climate change are turning to collective action to demand a safer world.

Their approach adds to the overwhelming evidence^[38] that social justice and equity need to be at the heart of climate action.

Read more: How climate change is turning remote Indigenous houses into dangerous hot boxes^[39]

Read more https://theconversation.com/climate-change-hits-some-of-us-much-harder-than-others-but-affected-groups-are-fighting-back-176805

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